| The
Bahamas was first colonised by the British beginning in
1648. A small population subsisted on the islands and was
subsequently joined by British loyalists and their slaves
who left the United States during the American Revolution.
A majority of the proud, hard working people of The Bahamas
are of African descent. A substantial minority consists
of Caucasian immigrants and their descendants from the United
Kingdom, Europe and the United States. Smaller populations
of Chinese and Indian immigrants have settled in The Bahamas
during the past 50 years, as have immigrants from several
Caribbean countries.
The
Bahamian “melting pot” thus created, finds expression
in its love of pageantry and tradition inherited from the
British, but also in its preparedness for the 21st century
so closely associated with the modern business style of
North America.
The
population of The Bahamas is approximately 284,000, with
an annual growth rate of 1.7 percent. Nearly 67 percent
of the people live in New Providence, 15 percent reside
on Grand Bahama and the remainder make their homes on the
various Family Islands. The Bahamas has an abundance of
skilled labour and one of the most highly educated populations
in the Western Hemisphere. The nation enjoys an adult literacy
rate of above 95 percent.
Approximately
half the workforce (75,000) are employed in tourism or tourism-related
jobs. The offshore financial services sector, the second
largest sector in the economy, employs close to 4,000 people.
The remainder of the workforce is employed by the wholesale
and retail, construction, manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries,
and government sectors. |